Audience segmentation

Map belief-based segments that drive all demand generation decisions. Identify which assumptions your buyers hold vs doubt, then build campaigns around closing those belief gaps.

Audience segmentation

Introduction

Segmentation is mapping beliefs. Every purchase requires certain assumptions to be true. Different people doubt different assumptions. That's your segmentation.

Someone buying cybersecurity training needs to believe employees are a security risk, training changes behaviour, and your solution delivers results. But different buyers sit at different points in that belief spectrum. The compliance officer believes the problem exists but doubts training effectiveness. The breach-reactive CEO believes training works but doesn't know which vendor to choose. The proactive CSO believes in your quality but needs ROI proof for the board.

Someone adopting email outreach tools needs to believe paid ads are too expensive for their situation, outbound is the right approach, email beats LinkedIn for their use case, and list building is worth the effort. But marketers for Lemlist or Surf face different belief gaps. Some prospects don't believe outbound still works. Others believe in outbound but think LinkedIn is better than email. Others believe in email but doubt whether building lists is worth it vs buying data.

Map every assumption needed for purchase. Identify which assumptions each segment holds vs doubts. Build all campaigns around addressing specific belief gaps.

This playbook shows you how to build belief-based segments in a spreadsheet, trace paths through assumption splits, and create 3-5 segments that drive all demand generation decisions.

Chapters

1

List all required assumptions

Document every assumption someone needs to believe to buy from you, organised from problem awareness through to purchase decision.

2

Map belief splits in spreadsheet

Identify where different people doubt different assumptions, then trace paths through those splits to create 3 to 5 distinct segments.

3

Define segment profiles

Create one profile per segment documenting current beliefs, missing assumptions, channel fit, and message focus.

Audience segmentation

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Audience segmentation

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Keep reading

Segmentation is mapping beliefs. Every purchase requires assumptions to be true. Different people doubt different assumptions.

Use two examples throughout all three chapters:

Example 1: Cybersecurity trainingRequired beliefs:

  • Employees are a security risk (problem exists)
  • Training changes behaviour (solution works)
  • This vendor is the right choice (product selection)
  • ROI justifies investment (purchase decision)

Segments split based on which beliefs they hold:

  • Compliance officer: believes problem exists, doubts training effectiveness
  • Breach-reactive CEO: believes training works, doubts which vendor to choose
  • Proactive CSO: believes vendor quality, doubts ROI justification to board

Example 2: Lead gen tools (marketer's perspective for Lemlist/Surf)Required beliefs (top of funnel first):

  • Paid ads are too expensive or we lack budget (problem exists)
  • Outbound is the right approach (solution direction)
  • Email outreach beats LinkedIn for our use case (channel choice)
  • Building targeted lists beats buying data (strategy choice)
  • This tool delivers results (product selection)

Segments split based on which beliefs they hold:

  • Paid-skeptic: doesn't believe outbound still works in 2024
  • LinkedIn-first: believes in outbound but thinks LinkedIn beats email
  • List-skeptic: believes in email but doubts list building is worth effort vs buying data
  • Tool-chooser: believes in email + lists, choosing between tools

Method: Create spreadsheet with assumption columns. Start with foundational assumption (top of belief chain). When beliefs split, create new column. Each path through spreadsheet equals one segment. End with 3-5 belief-based segments.

Output format: Table with columns: Segment | Current beliefs | Missing assumptions | Channel fit | Message focus