Customer research

Uncover specific pain points, validate assumptions, and reveal what actually drives buying decisions. Run research that produces actionable insights, not just interesting quotes.

Customer research

Introduction

Customer research is the fastest way to find what is broken in your funnel and how to fix it.

When keywords cost fifteen euros a click and sales cycles stretch for months, guessing is expensive. Five focused conversations can reveal the exact language your customers use to describe their problems, the moment they started looking for a solution, and what nearly made them choose a competitor instead.

I have done more than one hundred customer interviews across SaaS companies, e-commerce businesses, agencies, and professional services firms. In this playbook, I will show you step by step how to do it yourself. You will learn who to interview, how to get them on a call, how to run conversations that reveal real insights, and how to turn findings into messaging and campaigns you can use immediately.

Here is something most people do not realise: you can do customer research even if you do not have a product yet. You can interview the customers of your competitors.

When I worked at Sanoma, a large European media company, a colleague wanted to build a dieting app for women. Instead of building first, she set up three WhatsApp groups. Each group used a different competitor app. She paid for their subscriptions in exchange for regular feedback. After three months, she knew exactly what to build. The company had assumed users wanted a big library of recipes. But nobody used the recipes. What actually mattered was the social pressure of seeing other people lose weight. Both the motivation of "my neighbour can do it" and the proof that change was possible.

She built the product around that insight. Not around the assumption.

You might think that interviewing your competitors' customers is awkward or somehow off-limits. It is not. You are not trying to sell them anything. You are genuinely curious about what they like and what works for them. People are happy to share. They feel valued when someone asks for their opinion. I have done this many times, and the insights are often more honest than what your own customers tell you, because there is no relationship to protect.

Plan for 4 to 12 interviews, and do this every quarter. The investment is a few hours. The payoff shapes every campaign you run for the next three months.

Chapters

1

Who to interview

Identify your best customers, recent churned accounts, and lost prospects. Build a list of 8-12 people who can tell you what really drives buying decisions.

2

How to recruit participants

Get busy people to say yes to a 30-minute call. Use the right channels, write messages that work, and offer something worth their time.

3

How to conduct interviews

Ask questions that uncover real pain points, not polite answers. Structure conversations that reveal what actually drives decisions.

4

Turning insights into action

Extract patterns from interviews and turn them into messaging, ICP criteria, and content that resonates. Share findings so they actually get used.

Customer research

tools

Hotjar

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39

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Hotjar

Hotjar captures user behaviour through heatmaps, session recordings, and feedback polls to understand how visitors use your website.

Microsoft Clarity

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0

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Microsoft Clarity

Microsoft Clarity provides free session recordings, heatmaps, and user behaviour analytics without traffic limits or time restrictions.

Loom

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15

per month

Loom

Screen recording for quick updates and walkthroughs faster than meetings, clearer than text, excellent for async teams and client communication.

Fireflies.ai

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18

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Fireflies.ai

Fireflies.ai transcribes meetings, extracts action items, and syncs notes to CRM with searchable meeting library for team collaboration.

Notion

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12

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Notion

Flexible workspace for docs, wikis, and lightweight databases ideal when you need custom systems without heavy project management overhead.

Books

Lean Startup

Eric Ries

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Lean Startup

A disciplined approach to experiments. Define hypotheses, design MVPs and learn before you scale.

Lean Analytics

Alistair Croll

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Lean Analytics

Pick the One Metric that Matters for your stage. Build lean dashboards and use data to decide the next best move.

Wiki

Usability testing

Watch real users attempt tasks with your product to identify friction points that analytics alone can't reveal and prioritise improvements that remove blockers.

Voice of customer

Capture exact language customers use to describe problems and solutions to write copy that resonates because it mirrors how your market actually thinks and speaks.

Pain point

Identify specific problems customers experience to position solutions around relieving frustrations they're motivated to solve rather than nice-to-have features.

User interview

Conduct structured conversations with customers to uncover problems, motivations, and decision processes that surveys and analytics can't reveal.

Jobs to be done

Understand the underlying progress customers try to make by hiring products to uncover motivations that drive purchases beyond surface-level features.

Related topic

Growth orchestration

Get a grip on what's actually working and what needs course correction. Use data and experiments to make decisions instead of opinions. See how changes in one part of the system affect everything else. Random tactics don't compound, coordinated ones do.

Customer research

Other playbooks

LTV deep dive

LTV deep dive

Automation

Automation

Identify repetitive tasks draining time and build workflows that run without you. Use HubSpot and Zapier to automate lead routing, follow-ups, notifications, and data entry.

Weekly scorecard

Weekly scorecard

Set up and run the weekly 12-metric review across all four growth engines. Structure the meeting, assign ownership, use traffic lights, and escalate issues that need attention.

Dashboard setup

Dashboard setup

Build a reporting dashboard that tracks the 12 growth metrics across all four engines. Choose the right tool, structure views correctly, and make data actionable weekly.

Stages of awareness

Stages of awareness

Stop guessing what messages will resonate. Map the beliefs people need to hold at each stage of their journey from unaware to ready-to-buy.

Sales follow-ups

Sales follow-ups

Keep deals moving forward with automated outreach cadences, task reminders, and nurture sequences that prevent qualified leads from going cold or slipping through the cracks.

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