Avg. Unit price

The average price charged per unit, seat, or item sold.

Avg. Unit price

Avg. Unit price

definition

Average unit price measures the revenue generated per unit sold. It is calculated by dividing total revenue by total units sold over a period.

If you sold 1,000 seats for 50,000 euros total, average unit price is 50 euros.

This metric reflects your pricing power. A higher average unit price means you capture more value per unit. A lower average unit price might indicate discounting, a shift toward smaller customers, or price erosion.

Average unit price is influenced by your pricing structure, your customer mix, and your discounting behaviour. If you offer volume discounts, larger accounts will have a lower unit price. If you sell premium tiers, customers on those tiers will have a higher unit price.

Track this metric over time to spot pricing trends. A declining average might signal competitive pressure or sales team discounting habits.

Introduction

Average unit price is your pricing health indicator. It tells you how much revenue you capture for each unit you sell. Combined with units per invoice and invoices per contract, it determines total customer value.

This metric reveals the effectiveness of your pricing strategy. If you raise prices but average unit price stays flat, discounts are eating the increase. If you launch a premium tier but average unit price does not rise, customers are not buying it.

Why it matters

Average unit price directly impacts revenue and margins. A 10% increase in unit price at constant volume is a 10% revenue increase. That often flows straight to profit.

This metric also reveals discounting behaviour. Sales teams under pressure often discount to close deals. That shows up as declining average unit price. Making this metric visible creates accountability.

Pricing power is a competitive advantage. Companies that can charge more for their units have stronger positioning, better differentiation, and more perceived value.

How to apply it

Calculate average unit price:

Average unit price = Total revenue / Total units sold

Track this monthly. Break it down by:

  • Sales rep (who discounts more?)
  • Customer segment (do enterprise customers pay more per unit?)
  • Product tier (is premium actually priced higher?)
  • Time period (is price eroding over time?)

To increase average unit price:

  • Raise prices (most direct approach)
  • Create premium tiers with higher per-unit pricing
  • Reduce discounting through better sales training
  • Improve value perception through marketing
  • Sell to segments with higher willingness to pay

Example 1: Price increase

A software company charges 45 euros per seat. They have not raised prices in three years. They increase to 55 euros per seat for new customers. Average unit price increases from 45 euros to 48 euros as new customers come in at the higher rate.

Example 2: Discount discipline

A consultancy finds that average hourly rate has dropped from 150 euros to 130 euros over two years. Analysis shows increasing discounts on proposals. They implement a discount approval process requiring manager sign-off above 10%. Average hourly rate recovers to 145 euros.

Example 3: Premium tier

A SaaS company has one pricing tier at 30 euros per seat. They launch a premium tier at 50 euros per seat with additional features. 25% of new customers choose premium. Average unit price increases from 30 euros to 35 euros.

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